Cet enseignant est référent pour cette UE
S'il s'agit de l'enseignement principal d'un enseignant, le nom de celui-ci est indiqué en gras.
Lundi de 14 h à 16 h (ENS, 24 rue Lhomond 75005 Paris), du 23 septembre 2019 au 20 janvier 2020
While formal semantics has been a success story of contemporary linguistics, it has been narrowly focused on spoken language. Systematic extensions of its research program have recently been explored: beyond spoken language, beyond human language, beyond language proper, and even beyond systems with an overt syntax. First, the development of sign language semantics calls for systems that integrate logical semantics with a rich iconic component. This semantics-with-iconicity is also crucial to understand the interaction between co-speech gestures and logical operators, an important point of comparison for sign languages. Second, several recent articles have proposed analyses of the semantics/pragmatics of primate alarm calls, an important topical extension of semantics. Third, recent research has developed a semantics/pragmatics for music, based in part on insights from iconic semantics. Finally, the methods of formal semantics have newly been applied to reasoning and to concepts, which do not have a syntax that can be directly observed. The overall result is a far broader typology of meaning operations in nature than was available a few years ago. The course will offer a survey of some of these results, with topics that will change from year to year.
Prerequisites: Students should have an ability to follow formal analyses, and they should thus have taken a serious introduction to formal logic or to formal semantics, or have significant experience with mathematical theories. If in doubt, please check with the instructors.
Mots-clés : Linguistique, Sciences cognitives,
Suivi et validation pour le master : Spécial (mention Sciences cognitives) : cf. le descriptif
Intitulés généraux :
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Dernière modification de cette fiche par le service des enseignements (sg12@ehess.fr) : 7 juin 2019.